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Microscope and Intro to cell

Page history last edited by Shu-Yee Chen 11 years, 4 months ago

Unit: Microscope & Introduction to Cell Types

 

Essential Questions:

 

 

 

Learning Objectives:

By the end of this unit, you should be able to.... (Those in bold will be essential & will be assessed formally in the curriculum)

 

Objectives

 Standards
1. Describe the basic molecular structures of protein (including the four basics levels of protein structure) and Explain the functions of the protein.  Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
2. Explain how chemical reactions affect chemical bonds in compounds. Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
3. Describe how energy changes affect how easily a chemical reaction will occur. Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
4. Explain the role of enzymes as catalysts that lower the activation energy of biochemical reactions.
Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
5. Identify factors, such as pH and temperature, that have an effect on enzymes. Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
6. Understand that shape is important for enzymes. Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
7. Know that enzymes are recycled in organisms and are not part of the reactants (substrates) or products of chemical reaction. Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
8. Compare and contrast competitive inhibitors of enzymes to non-competitive inhibitors of enzymes. Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
9. Explain generally how the digestive system (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum) converts macromolecules from food into smaller molecules that can be used by cells for energy and for repair and growth.
Core Idea: LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

 

Vocabulary: 

protein
 amino acid
 primary secondary
 alpha-helix
beta-pleated sheet
 tertiary folding quaternary
 polypeptide
enzyme
 amalyase denature
 activation energy
 substrate
product competitive inhibitor
 non-competitive inhibitor
 specific inhibitors
 non-specific inhibitor 
active site
 enzyme-substrate complex
 catalase liver
 allosteric site
pH activation energy
 catalyst esophagus
 stomach
small intestine large intestine pancreas rectum  

 

Worksheets/Labs/Handouts: 

 

Notes for Cell Parts (Organelles) and Function

Supplement Material:

 

 

 

 

 

 

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